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121.
J Schlipf 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1989,12(3-4):185-193
A model for propagating deformation bands is developed, based on a mechanical equation of state and on evolution equations
for the structure parameters. It is shown that, contrary to normal deformation, it is necessary to discriminate between global
parameters which depend solely on time elapsed and local parameters which are functions of the strain history. Correspondingly,
two sets of equations are presented, one describing the development of the global parameters in the course of time, the other
giving the evolution of the local state parameters in the course of deformation, i.e. as a function of strain. Measurable
quantities derived from the first set are the load serrations and the band velocity, while the second set yields the flow
stress and the strain profile of the propagating band. 相似文献
122.
The paper is devoted to the effect of compressibility of the avalanche snow impacting an obstacle. Compression shocks generated by obstacle cause high pressure peaks at first instants of impact. That is why the account of compressibility is essential for the understanding of measurements and the design of structures. The main problem in calculation compression shocks in avalanches is to formulate an equation of state for moving snow in impact. Two different types of equations of state are proposed depending on the type of the avalanche (low-density and high-density flows). The approach is not totally new. It was earlier proposed mainly in Russian literature. Here a brief review of the previous work is given with discussion of some gaps in it. The theory is reformulated and further developed to account thermodynamical equations. The simplest case of a normal compression shock in an avalanche flow is studied. Examples of estimations of pressure and density behind a shock are given. It is important to emphasize that the Mach number plays an important role in the theory of compressible flows so it should be taken into account (together with the Froude number) in calculation and modelling an avalanche impact pressure. 相似文献
123.
浅析异步电机电子软起动器的现状和展望 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文在分析异步电机电子软起动器的现状和展望的基础上,以一个当前正在设计完善的电子软起动器为例,基本说明新型电子软起动器的特点和结构功能。 相似文献
124.
Corner detection is a low-level feature detection operator that is of great use in image processing applications, for example, optical flow and structure from motion by image correspondence. The detection of corners is a computationally intensive operation. Past implementations of corner detection techniques have been restricted to software. In this paper we propose an efficient very large-scale integration (VLSI) architecture for detection of corners in images. The corner detection technique is based on the half-edge concept and the first directional derivative of Gaussian. Apart from the location of the corner points, the algorithm also computes the corner orientation and the corner angle and outputs the edge map of the image. The symmetrical properties of the masks are utilized to reduce the number of convolutions effectively, from eight to two. Therefore, the number of multiplications required per pixel is reduced from 1800 to 392. Thus, the proposed architecture yields a speed-up factor of 4.6 over conventional convolution architectures. The architecture uses the principles of pipelining and parallelism and can be implemented in VLSI. 相似文献
125.
126.
We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a discrete-time nonlinear system to be locally state equivalent to the nonlinear observer form. The result looks similar to the continuous counterpart except for the fact that Ad-operation is utilized instead of ad-operation. 相似文献
127.
Svetlana A. Yashnik Zinfer R. Ismagilov Vladimir F. Anufrienko 《Catalysis Today》2005,110(3-4):310-322
The effect of ion exchange conditions, such as Si/Al ratio, precursor copper salt, pH and concentration of the solution, on the catalytic activity in SCR of NO by propane and on the electronic state of copper ions in Cu-ZSM-5 has been studied. The NO conversion in NO SCR by C3H8 has been found to reach a maximum value at Cu/Al ratio about 0.37–0.4 and remain constant at higher Cu/Al.
ESR and UV–vis DR spectroscopy have been used to elucidate stabilization conditions of copper ions in Cu-ZSM-5 zeolites as isolated Cu2+ ions, chain copper oxide structures and square-plain oxide clusters. The ability of copper ions for reduction and reoxidation in the chain structures may be responsible for the catalytic activity of Cu-ZSM-5. These transformations of copper ions are accompanied by the observation of intervalence transitions Cu2+–Cu+ and CTLM of the chain structures in the UV–vis spectra. 相似文献
128.
介绍了安装在液压试验机上的一种集冲裁、切口作用于一体的复合冲裁模的设计,解决了没有压力机的情况下冲裁件的加工问题。 相似文献
129.
半自动墙面抹灰机的结构设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种半自动墙面抹灰机机械结构,主要由底盘、门架、抹头及传动装置等组成.该机械结构由一个电动机来实现墙面抹灰和传动装置的提升两种动作,结构简单、移动方便、节约能源,成本低廉。 相似文献
130.
文章介绍了几种缝纫设备输送动力装置的送布原理,认为应针对不同的面料特性及经制工艺要求,选用合适的设备输送系统。 相似文献